Inflammation and redness might occur after some pain at the point of infection. Once you notice inflammation and redness at the point of infection, you should monitor it closely as the infection can spread very quickly. If the infection turns from red to a purple or violet color and expands, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. [1] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to source
Lymph glands nearest to the infection will swell first. Lymph glands may become tender and exhibit pain when touched. Swollen lymph glands indicate that the infection is spreading well beyond the initially infected region and the patient requires immediate medical care. Lymph nodes are located on your neck, in your armpits, and around your groin, among other places.
Fever is an indication of a serious case of systemic infection. See your doctor immediately if your case of cellulitis is accompanied by fever and/or chills. [5] X Research source A doctor might advise Tylenol or other fever reducing medicines.
Cuts Blisters Burns Cracks in the skin Surgical wounds Sites of intravenous catheter insertion
If you have a known or suspected underlying condition, such as diabetes, your doctor will likely want to perform more tests. Be conscious of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which is a bacteria that is resistant to antibiotic treatment. Oral medication will not work on this type of infection and you will need to be given vancomycin intravenously. MRSA must be treated quickly or it can become life-threatening.
For mild infections, your doctor may give you the oral antibiotic cephalexin. In more severe cases, you may be treated with vancomycin or meropenem. One major complication of cellulitis includes infection of deeper structures, such as bone. This can lead to a disease called osteomyelitis, which is the infection of the bone and requires aggressive treatment. In cases of recurrence of disease treatment with antibiotics may last up to several months.
